ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels that help focus, concentration and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the most frequently used medication prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. adhd without medication are often combined with antidepressants by physicians to enhance their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs that doctors utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing and controlling their impulses. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD in children and adults. It comes in tablet and liquid forms and can be taken up to 2-3 times per day. The side effects of methylphenidate for adolescents and children can include stomachaches, headaches, or changes in appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate therefore they shouldn't be taken by people suffering from heart problems.
Stimulant medications can have a lasting effect. They are often given as a long-acting formulation that means the drug is released slowly into the body for a period of 8 to 12 hours. Long-acting medications are particularly helpful for those with ADHD who frequently miss work, school or family obligations due to their inability to keep their attention on track. They are generally deemed safe to be taken long-term doses according to doctors, and research shows that they do not have any negative impact on IQ or social interactions.
Long-term use of stimulants can result in changes in the personality like a decrease in spontaneity and talkativeness, or the reduction of withdrawnness and apathy. It can also trigger mood changes, such as depression. This is the reason why healthcare providers only recommend using stimulants for short durations. In certain instances, people who are taking stimulants may develop a dependence on the drug.
Nonstimulant medications are a newer class of drugs to treat ADHD. These don't act directly on dopamine or norepinephrine but instead affect the brain's chemical called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera (trade name) and guanfacine also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved, non-stimulant drugs for ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer to work but, when they do, people can improve their ability to control their emotions and focus. They can also reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. Healthcare providers may prescribe them alone or in conjunction with a stimulant.
It could take a few tries to find the right dosage and timetable. Doctors closely monitor a patient's response to medication and adjust the dosage if needed.
The treatment for ADHD is not just about medication. It's also important that the person with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can help teach techniques to manage symptoms and improve relationships, like time management and organizing strategies. They can assist a person recognize stress and develop strategies to cope. There are certain diets that have been found to aid people suffering from ADHD However, cutting out foods without medical guidance is not recommended.
